HTML Templates

How can I dynamically toggle components to show/hide?

The pb-toggle-feature and pb-select-feature components can be used to toggle the state of selected elements or components on a page. Both emit a pb-toggle event if the selection changes, which is handled by pb-view and pb-load. There are two modes of operation as described in the webcomponent documentation for pb-toggle-feature:

  1. server side toggling: causes the receiving pb-view or pb-load to reload the currently displayed content, leaving it to the ODD to process the state changes
  2. client side toggling: applies state changes client side (i.e. without server roundtrip)

In this article we’ll concentrate on client side toggling.

An Example

Assume you want to provide the user two different views on the content: a diplomatic view, which tries to reproduce the original text with all its details, and a normalized view, featuring an easier to read, edited version. Let’s say the normalized version differs as follows:

  • line breaks are hidden
  • we show popups for personal or place names with additional information
  • the facsimile is not displayed

Using pb-select-feature we can define the two states as below:

<pb-select-feature id="select-view1" name="view1" label="View" items='[
        {"name": "Normalized Text", "selectors": [{"selector": "br", "state": true}, {"selector": "pb-popover.name", "command": "disable", "state": false}]},
        {"name": "Diplomatic Text", "selectors": [{"selector": ".popover,.annotation", "state": true}, {"selector": "br,.underline", "state": false}, {"selector": "pb-popover.name", "command": "disable", "state": true}]}
        ]' emit="transcription" subscribe="transcription"></pb-select-feature>

pb-select-feature is implemented as a dropdown list, so the user could choose between more than two states. The list of items has to be defined as a JSON array in property items. Each member of the array is an object with two properties:

  1. name: the label to display in the dropdown
  2. selectors: an array of objects defining CSS3 selectors which will be used to find the elements to which the state change applies

Looking at Normalized Text, we have two selector entries: the first targets all <br> elements and sets their state to true. Because there is no explicit command given, the default command, toggle, will apply. All the toggle command does is to add a CSS class toggle to the target element if state=true and remove it if state=false.

To hide the line breaks, you can thus add a rule as follows to your CSS:

br.toggle {
    display: none;
}

Note that this rule has to go into the CSS applied to the text transformed via the ODD, so it must be linked to either the ODD or pb-view (see the documentation).

The second selector for Normalized Text additionally defines a command: disable and passes state=false. Just toggling a CSS class would not be enough to achieve the desired effect in this case: we don’t want the pb-popover to disappear completely in the diplomatic view. After all the inline text it wraps around should still be shown. Instead, we want the pb-popover to no longer react when the user moves the mouse over it. This is what disable essentially does: disable the functionality of a component. For the normalized text we don’t want to disable, so we pass state=false (which essentally means: enable), and state=true for the diplomatic view.

Only some components react to disable, at the time of writing: pb-popover, pb-highlight and pb-navigation. See the web components documentation for a full example.

Toggling the facsimile and other elements elsewhere

The section above covered toggling of elements shown as part of the edition text, i.e. inside a pb-view or pb-load. But what about other, separate components also shown on the page, such as the facsimile view? Beginning with version 1.18.0 of the TEI Publisher webcomponents (check how to upgrade your version), this can be done as well. We just add one selector for pb-facsimile as shown below:

<pb-select-feature id="select-view1" name="view1" label="Ansicht" items='[
        {"name": "Edierter Text", "selectors": [{"selector": "br", "state": true}, {"selector": "pb-popover.name", "command": "disable", "state": false}, {"selector": "pb-facsimile", "state": true}]},
        {"name": "Diplomatischer Text", "selectors": [{"selector": ".popover,.annotation", "state": true}, {"selector": "br,.underline", "state": false}, {"selector": "pb-popover.name", "command": "disable", "state": true}, {"selector": "pb-facsimile", "state": false}]}
        ]' emit="transcription" subscribe="transcription"></pb-select-feature>

However, we need one more step: because the pb-facsimile can be anywhere on the page, we have to tell the pb-page which wraps around it to listen for the pb-toggle event and dispatch it to the facsimile viewer. All we need is thus to subscribe pb-page to the event channel into which pb-select-feature emits events, i.e. transcription:

<pb-page data-template="pages:pb-page" unresolved="unresolved" subscribe="transcription">
...
</pb-page>